8/4/09

The Idolatrous, Abominable "Patriot's Bible"

CIVICS NEWS Comment: When I came across this Bible at Greg Heller's great blog, The Holy Cause, I became literally sickened. I'll leave the commentary to Heller, who rightly calls it an "abomination," and to none other than Dr. Greg Boyd whose two articles are pasted below. This Bible is opposed to Christ and his kingdom; I'll leave it at that. Boyd contrasts the nationalism of the Patriot's Bible with the pure Kingdom of God, showing the idolatrous nature of this version of the Bible.


Book Review: The Patriot's Bible (part 1)
Greg Boyd - Christianity Today - May 22, 2009



Published by Thomas Nelson Publishers, The American Patriot’s Bible (henceforth Patriot’s Bible) consists of hundreds of commentaries on various patriotic themes, ranging in length from one sentence to four pages, inserted at various points throughout the New King James Version of the Bible. Every special interest Bible imposes a certain agenda that to some degree colors the Word, but the Patriot’s Bible takes this “coloring” to a whole new level. There’s not a single commentary in this Bible that even attempts to shed light on what the biblical text actually means. To the contrary, the text of the Bible is used merely as an excuse to further the patriotic agenda of the commentators.

There are a multitude of problematic aspects to the Patriot’s Bible, including the remarkable way it excludes from consideration almost every aspect of American history that could blemish the image of America or its heroes. For example, on the basis of Zechariah’s prophecy that the Messiah would “speak peace to the nations” (Zech. 9:10) we are given a full page eulogy of Christopher Columbus that celebrates how God had destined this “devout Catholic” to bring the good news of salvation to an unreached people group. Absent from the commentary is any discussion of how he and his fellow pioneers deceived, maimed, raped and murdered a large number of these unreached people.

Yet, the selective retelling of American history found in the Patriot’s Bible is not what concerns me the most. What disturbs me more is the way the commentators attempt to give their idealized version of American history divine authority by weaving it into the biblical narrative.

The central assumption that undergirds the Patriot’s Bible is that America is, in a unique sense, a nation established, governed, blessed and protected by God. Throughout the Patriot’s Bible, but especially in the Old Testament, an explicit parallel is drawn between Israel and America.

For example, George Washington is exalted as the “American Moses,” about whom the commentators wonder “[h]ow…is it possible for so much greatness to be embodied in one man?” Similarly, as God brought the Israelites out of oppression and led them into the promised land, so God led the brave pioneers of America out of their oppression and brought them to their promised land. As God fought on the side of the Israelites to ensure victory over their foes, so God’s providential hand was at work in all of America’s military victories. And just as God used the children of Abraham to bless the whole world, so God has used, and wants to continue to use, America to bless the entire world by bringing it freedom.

A question never addressed in the Patriot’s Bible is why anyone, American or otherwise, should agree with any of this. The Patriot’s Bible never tires of offering the reader quotes from various famous people in American history who believed all of this, but this simply begs the question. Why should we today regard the claims to divine favor found throughout our history as any different than similar claims made by political leaders of countries and tribes throughout history? After all, with very few exceptions, all countries and tribes throughout history have believed they were established, governed, blessed and protected by some god or another. When we read about early American pioneers who claimed it was “manifest destiny” that white Europeans would conquer and rule this continent, we have to ask ourselves why we shouldn’t regard such proclamations as simply a new version of a very old pagan mantra. (We’re also justified – indeed, required – to wonder what impact the contemporary Christian endorsement of this white European interpretation of providence might have on American Indians, African Americans and others who continue to suffer as a result of the violent European conquest of this land).

The assumption that God is uniquely invested and involved in America should especially concern Christians, since Jesus explicitly taught that the Kingdom he brought had nothing to do with nationalism or violence. His Kingdom was “not of this world,” and the proof he offered Pilate in support of this claim is that his followers would not engage in violence, as defenders of worldly kingdoms invariably do (Jn. 18:36).

The Kingdom that Jesus’ followers are to be committed to is one that expresses the “one new humanity” Jesus died to create, a humanity for which all dividing walls of nation and race have been abolished (Eph. 2:14). In Christ, we are no longer to relate to each other in terms of nationality, social class or gender (Gal. 3:28-29). The vision of the Kingdom we’re to be working toward is one in which people from every nation and tribe come together to worship around the throne (Rev. 7:9-10). And the Kingdom we’re to “seek first” is one that is centered on imitating Jesus’ loving sacrifice for his enemies (Eph. 5:1-2; cf. Jn 13:5; 1 Pet 2:20-21; Jn 2:6). In this light, it’s nothing short of tragic that we now find ourselves with a version of the Bible whose sole purpose is to reinforce the nationalism and celebrate the military victories of a particular country.

The point becomes even more important when we consider the long and sad history of “Christian” nationalism. Whenever the church failed to preserve the unique beauty of God’s trans-national Kingdom and allowed itself to be co-opted by the spirit of nationalism, bloodshed “in Jesus’ name” soon followed. Beginning in the late Middle Ages, this Christianized nationalism inspired Christians to wage war on other Christians in service to their respective countries. The numerous barbaric intra-Christian wars from the 14th to the 17th centuries significantly undermined the credibility of the Church and were the single greatest influence in the secularization of western culture.

Sadly, the Patriot’s Bible is saturated with this nationalistic, “fight-for-God-and -country,” mindset. For example, this Bible repeatedly celebrates God’s supposed providential hand in the American Revolution, which is simply one of the more recent examples of Christians slaughtering other Christians for nationalistic purposes.

To give but one illustration, on the basis of Paul’s encouragement for Christians to be “rooted and built up in Him and established in the faith” (Col. 2:7), the contributors to the Patriot’s Bible offer a review of John Quincy Adam’s claim that the Fourth of July is “the most joyous and most venerated” holiday after Christmas, claiming that the two are “indissolubly linked.” The Declaration of Independence, we are told, “first organized the social compact on the foundation of the Redeemer’s mission upon earth” and thereby “gave to the world the first irrevocable pledge of the fulfillment of the prophecies announced …at the birth of the Savior…” (p. 1352).

Now, one might legitimately wonder what possible connection exists between Paul’s admonition to be “rooted and built up in [Christ],” on the one hand, and this patriotic quote from John Quincy Adam, on the other. There is none, and this is sadly typical of the commentaries in the Patriot’s Bible. The biblical text has been reduced to nothing more than an artificial pretext to further a particular nationalistic and political agenda. One might also legitimately wonder how the Fourth of July beat out Easter for the second most joyous and venerated holiday. But the more important point concerns what this passage reveals about the vision of America advocated in the Patriot’s Bible. The Declaration of Independence, we are told, is nothing less than the pledge that Christ’s mission is being fulfilled, which is why American Christians should celebrate our victorious violence over our British brothers and sisters in Christ as the providential working out of Jesus’ mission!

This Jesus, remember, is the same one who commanded us to love our enemies, do good to those who hate us, bless those who curse us, pray for those who mistreat us and turn the other cheek so that we might become “children of the Most High, because he is kind to the ungrateful and wicked” (Lk 6:35, cf. 27-34; cf, Mt. 5:38-48). How the birth of this Jesus could be viewed as “indissolubly linked” to Christian-on-Christian violence is a wonder. But how this idolatrous connection could get inserted into a published Christian Bible leaves me speechless.


Greg Boyd is the Senior Pastor of Woodland Hills Church in St. Paul, Minnesota, and the author of many books including The Myth of a Christian Nation: How the Quest for Political Power is Destroying the Church.

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Book Review: The Patriot's Bible (part 2)
Greg Boyd - Christianity Today - May 26, 2009



It’s perhaps not coincidental that the Patriot’s Bible offers no commentary on any passages related to our instruction to love and do good to our enemies.

But the Revolutionary War is not by any means the only nationalistic violence celebrated in the Patriot’s Bible. To the contrary, the glory of nationalistic violence permeates this Bible. For example, every book of the Bible opens with a montage of national monuments, symbols, stars and stripes, etc… which include, with few exceptions, images of armed soldiers, bombers and battleships. Most stunningly, each Gospel opens with a scene that includes soldiers struggling to raise a flag under the words “In God We Trust.” All the subsequent books of the New Testament open with a montage that includes a flag waving behind the Statue of Liberty on one side and armed marching troops on the other. It’s quite breathtaking—and I don’t mean this in a good way.

Similarly, a very high percentage of the commentaries sprinkled throughout this Bible exalt American wars and their heroes. To give but one example, a comment in 2 Samuel about how “the mighty have fallen in the midst of battle” (2 Sam. 1:25) elicits a half page commentary entitled “Duty-Honor-Country.” In it the commentators review a famous speech given by General Douglas MacArthur in which he claims that “[t]he solider, above all other men, is required to practice the greatest act of religious training – sacrifice.” In facing danger, MacArthur adds, the soldier “discloses those divine attributes which his Maker gave when He created man in His own image.”

The soldier on the field, prepared to die and kill for his country, apparently exemplifies the greatest act of religion and the best expression of what it is to be made in the image of God!
(I have to assume MacArthur and the commentators of the Patriot’s Bible only intend to refer to American soldiers, though it remains unclear how they could justify such a selective application of the imago dei). The commentary becomes even more amazing as it recounts MacArthur’s statement that “…the solider who is called upon to offer and to give his life for his country is the noblest development of mankind.” The contributors clearly agree with this theology, for they comment that, “as long as other Americans serve their country courageously and honorably, [MacAthur’s] words will live on” (p.341).

Without in any way detracting from the courage of soldiers who lay down their lives for their country, I find myself utterly confounded as to how Christian commentators can agree that a military combatant is “the noblest development of mankind.” Since Christ is the perfect illustration of what it means to be “in the image of God,” and since he is our Lord and the one we are called to imitate, shouldn’t he be the criteria for what constitutes “the noblest development of mankind?” Yet, he refused to buy into the Jewish nationalism of his day (despite the fact that Israel, unlike America, actually had been sanctioned by God in the Old Testament). And he laid down his life for his enemies rather than engage in violence against them (Mt 26:53) or allow his disciples to do so. (Jn 18:10-11, 36).

People who obey the New Testament and follow this example, I submit, should be viewed by Christians as most clearly reflecting the image of God and as constituting “the noblest development of mankind.”

Sadly, this intense glorification of national violence constitutes a central theme of this ill-conceived Bible. And, in my opinion, this simply reveals how thoroughly the Gospel of Jesus has been co-opted and redefined by the Gospel of American Patriotism in this Bible.

I have no doubt that those who contributed to the Patriot’s Bible are sincere, godly people who genuinely believe they’re doing America and the Kingdom a service by publishing this work. And had they published their particular interpretation of American history in a separate volume, I would have had much less trouble with it. What grieves me deeply is that the Patriot’s Bible fuses this interpretation with the biblical narrative in an attempt to give it divine authority. As such, this version of the Bible virtually incarnates the nationalistic idolatry that has afflicted the Church for centuries and so thoroughly compromised the beauty of the trans-national, self-sacrificial Kingdom Jesus came to bring.

In the Introduction Dr. Richard Lee promises that, “If you love America and the Scriptures, you will treasure this Bible.” I truly love America and deeply love the Scriptures, but for just this reason, I was thoroughly appalled by this Bible.


Greg Boyd is the Senior Pastor of Woodland Hills Church in St. Paul, Minnesota, and the author of many books including The Myth of a Christian Nation: How the Quest for Political Power is Destroying the Church.

2 comments:

  1. I am on a personal crusade against the word "abomination". in English, abomination is used to describe things our cultural considers especially wicked and vile. This is not always the case in the Tanach.

    In the same way that the word Love can be used to represent a broad range of human emotion, from Friendship to Lust, the word Abomination has been used in place of a wide range of Hebrew words that could be translated as a Forbidden, Unclean, Detestable, Abhorred, or even just Taboo.

    Following a literal translation under this paradigm, parental love might be mistaken for incest while both the eating of shrimp and the murder of another human being become abominations against G-d.

    Translators change their mind as they learn more about the text, the language, and the culture of the day. We too should endeavor to use the most precise English words to communicate our message to fellow believers and to the world.

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  2. Thanks for the input, Rich. It might be tough for a single person to change the meaning of an English word in our culture, but good luck! =)

    Your concern seems to be that we do not use the word enough, am I correct? Is your crusade an attempt to get us to use the word in wider contexts, as modeled in the Tanach? Keep an eye out and maybe you'll see me supplement the use above with another use of the word to mean taboor or forbidden or unclean.

    Grace and Peace, brother.

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